同年,在魁北克城的另一次会议上,经过错综复杂的讨论后,代表们提交了一份建立加拿大国家的协议草案。大部分工作是由一些那时德高望重的人完成的,他们成为历史上有名的联邦国父。联合加拿大被划分为安大略省和魁北克省。一些特权给了魁北克,因为它与其他省不同,是一个以说法语为主的天主教省,有其特殊需要。新斯科舍和新布伦斯威克。这四个省形成了新国家的雏形。在以后的岁月里,他们以灵活的方式说服了其他殖民地加入了这个国家。
A federal system, with powers distributed between the central and provincial governments, was created. The provinces were assigned powers to have their own governments to deal with more local or provincial issues, the federal system would promote harmony among provinces, with different perspectives on nationhood. This was a compromise, so that the bigger provinces of Ontario and Quebec wouldnt completely dominate the smaller provinces. The country was to be called the Dominion of Canada, but would still remain loyal to Britain as a member of the British Empire.
一种在中央和省政府之间分享权力的联邦体制创建起来了。各省被赋予权力,拥有自己的政府以处理更多的地方事务。这种联邦体制可望促进各省之间彼此协调,尽管它们站在本民族立场上有不同的观点。这是一种折衷的办法,致使较大的安大略省和魁北克省不能完全支配较小的省。这个国家被称为加拿大自治领,但仍然是大英帝国的一个成员,效忠英国。
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