2)细节描述整体印象(detailed discussion to overall impression)
这种方法正好与上述方法相反,它先列出描述性细节,然后归纳出整体印象。这种方法的特点是循序渐进,从具体到一般,能启迪读者的思维。具体写法是,先对描述对象进行细心观察,将其有意义的细节逐项列出,然后总结出整体印象,这时主题句往往放置段末。以食堂为例,可写出下面段落。
The walls of our dining room are painted a cheer colour.The ceiling is high,and so it is airy in here.The floor is clean and tables and chairs are plentiful.Since there are many windows on either side of the hall for serving food,we can quickly get our meal.Food here has variety and dishes are delicious.The music from the speaker system is beautiful.No wonder it is an enjoyment to have meals here.
从上面例子可看出,作者常常会在描述中抒发感情,寄情于物,打开心扉,表露心声,如本段中对优美音乐的描述。同时,地点描写文,由于其本身性质所决定,往往按一定空间逻辑顺序展开。
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