(5) 只作限定用法的形容词比较级, 如: inner, outer, upper, former, latter, utter, elder, etc.
The plan was an utter failure.
My brother will come back from America in the latter part of the year.
(6) 比较级 + and + 比较级越来越
He became more and more eloquent towards the end of his speech.
(7) 由拉丁文而来的比较级(接to不接than)。
He is junior to me. (to之后接受格)和 He is younger than I. (than之后接主格)
其它的例子如下:
senior(= older)和junior(= younger); superior(= better)和inferior(= worse); major(= more)和minor(= less); prior(= before)和prefer(= like better);
(1) prefer + (动)名词 + to + (动)名词= prefer to + 原形 rather than + 原形
I prefer reading to talking. = I prefer to read rather than talk.
(2) The + 比较级, the + 比较级 越, 越
The more I read, the more intensely interested I became.
The more he has, the more he wants.
第一个the是关系副词, 引导副词子句, 修饰第二个the(指示副词)。(红色修饰黑色)
The happier a human being is, the longer he lives.
在句意明确时, 常以省略句的形式出现。
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