Mother often encourages me that there is nothing difficult i及答案_高考阅读理解

　　动词常和某些其他词类用在一起，构成固定词组，形成所谓短语动词(phrasalverb)。和动词一样，短语动词也可分为及物和不及物两种。短语动词可以作为一个整体看待，同一般动词一样使用。

　　动词短语的搭配类型：

　　1）动词+介词：

　　这类短语动词用作及物动词，后面须跟宾语。

　　如：The small boy insisted on going with his parents. 那男孩坚持要跟父母一起去。

　　Do youoftenlisten to broadcasts in English? 你常听英语广播吗?

　　Look at the children. Aren't they lovely? 看着这些孩子们。他们多么可爱呀!

　　We stand for self-reliance. 我们是主张自力更生的。

　　这一类的短语动词还有很多，如depend on(upon)(依靠)，wait on(服侍)，look for(寻找)，deal with(对待)，look after(照料)，wait for(等待)等。

　　2）动词+副词：

　　这类短语动词有的用作及物动词，有的用作不及物动词。

　　如：I always get up as soon as the bell rings. 我总是一打铃就起床。(不及物)

　　Look out, there's a car coming! 当心，来汽车了!(不及物)

　　Have you handed in your exercises already? 你已经交练习了吗?(及物)

　　Please don't forget to put on your coat, it's cold outside. 请不要忘记穿外衣，外面很冷。(及物)

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