“所以问题就是大脑得到了混合信息。肌肉和眼睛告诉它‘我们是静止的’,而从平衡感知器官传来的信号又说‘我们在运动’。这两者不可能同时正确,所以知觉就不相匹配。
'And in evolutionary terms, the only thing that can cause a sensory mismatch like that is a neurotoxin or poison. So the brain thinks, essentially, it's been being poisoned.
“从进化角度来看,唯一能够引起感知矛盾的就是神经毒素或中毒,因此大脑判断其根源在于中毒了。
'When it's been poisoned, the first thing it does is get rid of the poison, aka throwing up.'
“当中毒的时候,首先要做的就是排毒,也就是呕吐。”
He explained that reading in a car made the sensation of travel sickness worse, because the eyes were focused on a small, static space and gave the brain no information to explain that the body was moving.
他进一步解释,在车上阅读会恶化晕车的症状,因为眼睛始终盯着一块小而静止的空间,让大脑无从解释为什么感到身体正在移动。
The feeling of sickness could be relieved by looking out of a car window because this showed the brain movement was taking place.
看车窗外却能够缓解晕车的感觉,因为这告诉大脑人体正在运动当中。
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