根据问题内容的不同, 这类问题可分为主题型、 标题型和目的型。主题型一目了然就是找中心思想, 标题型是为文章选择标题, 目的型就是推断作者的写作意图。
提问方式
What is the main idea/subject of this passage?
What does this passage mainly/primarily concern?
The main theme of this passage is ______.
The main point of the passage is ______.
Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is ______.
On which of the following subject would the passage most likely be found in a textbook?
Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?
The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to ______.
命题规律
1. 段首、 段尾句常考。一般来说, 短文中第一段首句或末段末句往往是文章中心思想的表达处; 有时一段的段首、 段尾句是该段的主题句。因此, 命题者常在这些地方出题。
2. 特殊标点符号, 尤其是段首的特殊符号之后的内容, 其往往表达了作者的论点, 阐释了全文主题, 因而成为重点考查内容。
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