"Unsuspected" here is passive voice. In active voice, it might be said that RNA's significance has up to now been overlooked by unsuspecting scientists.
They were unsuspecting - not suspecting, suspect being its root. "Suspect" as in "suspicious" (I know, I know) - a person who's suspicious is distrustful of what meets the eye and is likely to look further into things to make certain, all the time expecting that something will actually turn out differently. A person who's unsuspecting on the other hand is someone who is not knowing and not expecting, not believing that something is likely to happen and therefore not likely to do anything about it.
An unsuspecting person, as we are wont to suspect, is likely to be deceived. We talk about the gullible (ready to believe) masses, you see, and they are the people who are unsuspecting, always ready to take the word from people, especially those from a position of authority, for granted - without doubting, without questioning.
All of this reminds me of the innumerous times that I have been asked to help people translate the Chinese phrase "不明真相的群众".
Exactly, I'm talking about the very gullible and unsuspecting masses.
In fact, I've come across this phrase so many times that I begin to suspect that all of these people are in China.
I'm kidding, of course. It's not true - China does not have a monopoly on unsuspecting masses. In fact, to even suggest so I might run the risk of being accused of cultural chauvinism. Americans for instance certainly have a valid point if they choose to argue that they too boast of something considerable when it comes to unsuspecting masses and a gullible public.
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