4.介词+which/whom,用于被动结构的定语从句中,作状语,说明动作的出发者。如:
The wolf by which the sheep was killed was shot.伤害羊的那只狼被打死了。
The man by whom the wolf was shot was a good hunter.打死狼的那人是个好猎手。
5.不定代词+of+which/whom,在定语从句中作主语,说明整体中的部分,常用的不定代词有:both, all, any, some, each, none, most等。如: There are a lot of books here, none of which belongs to me.这儿有许多书,可一本也不属于我。
Yesterday Mary bought a few clothes, all of which were expensive.昨天玛丽买了一些衣服,他们都很贵。
6.数词+of+which/whom,在定语从句中作主语,说明整体与部分的关系。数词可以是基数词、序数词、分数或百分数。如:
In our class there are fifty-four students, twenty-five of whom are girls.我们班有54名学生,25人是女生。
Two watches were stolen, one of which was mine.两只手表被偷了,其中一只是我的。
7.名词+of+which代替whose+名词,在定语从句中作定语。如:
I saw some trees, the leaves of which (=whose leaves) were black with disease.我看见一些树,他们的叶子因害病而发黑。
I live in a house, the windows of which are all broken.我住在一所房子里,其窗都破了。
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