Do you know the gentleman who/that is sitting there?
2.whom/who/that指人是宾格,在定语从句中代替先行词,又作定语从句的宾语(动宾或介宾)。
① 当作动宾(动词后接宾语Do you know the gentleman (whom/who/that) we met just now? ② 当作介宾(介词后接宾语The man (whom/who/that) I spoke with is my teacher.
The man with whom I spoke is my teacher.
※注:固定的动词短语(动词+介词)如look for, take care of等不能把动词与介词拆开,既介词不能提至引导词前。
She is the right girl (who/whom/that) we are looking for.
3.whose: 指人或物,是所有格“…的”形式。Whose+n.一起在定语从句中充当主语、宾语(动宾或介宾)即先行词的什么东西怎样了,whose不能省略。。Whose+n. = the +n. + of which/whom= of which/ whom+ the =n.
I didn’t find the desk whose leg was broken. (主语)
He is the student whose pencil I broke yesterday. (动宾)
The boss in whose company I work is very kind. (介宾)
4.which/that 指物,指代先行词且在定语从句中作主语或宾语(动宾或介宾)。
① 当作动宾时,关系代词可省略。
② 当作介宾时:
介词不提前时,关系代词可省略;
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