This is the only book (that) I read.
He is the only one of the boys that likes playing the piano.
All the glasses that were on the table fell off onto the floor.
6.(人,物),当先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时,用that引导以避免混淆.
Who is the man that is talking with the lady?
Which of you that know the answer can come to the front?
7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时,用that.
He likes the girl that she used to be.
第二. 当先行词是物时,关系代词(that/which)只用which的情况。
1.作介宾且介词置于引导词之前时.
The room in which he lives is very large.
2.引导非限定性定语从句时(主,宾都用which, 都不能省略).
Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
The house, which I visited yesterday, is very large.
3.which指整个句子的内容或部分内容,引导非限定性定语从句.
He always makes fun of me, which upsets me.
第三. 其他特殊情况.
1.先行词是these, those指人时,关系代词只用who.
Those who are playing over there are my students.
2.先行词是人称代词(he, she…)时,关系代词只用who.
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