A sustainable response to migration needs to address the drivers of forced and precarious movements of people. These include poverty, food insecurity, armed conflict, natural disasters, climate change and environmental degradation, poor governance, persistent inequalities and violations of economic, social, civil, political or cultural rights. Good governance of migration also demands expanding legal channels for safe migration, including for family reunification, for labour mobility at all skill levels, and educational opportunities for children and adults, as well as decriminalizing irregular migration and regularizing the status of undocumented migrants.
要想以可持续办法应对移民问题,需要消除使人们被迫走上危险重重的流动路途的驱动因素。这些因素包括贫穷、粮食无保障、武装冲突、自然灾害、气候变化和环境退化、治理不善、长期不平等现象以及侵犯经济、社会、公民、政治或文化权利的行为。良好的移民治理还要求扩大安全移民的合法渠道,包括为实现家庭团聚、所有技能水平的劳工流动以及儿童和成人受教育机会而进行的移民,并将非正常移民非罪化,将无证移民身份正规化。
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development offers an opportunity to ensure that the needs of the most marginalized, including migrants, are made a priority so that no one is left behind. On this International Migrants Day, I call on the international community to act on the global compact on safe, regular and orderly migration as an important contribution to building a world of peace, prosperity, dignity and opportunity for all.
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