不定式用法专讲
3. 作定语用的不定式
不定式作定语的情况很多,在下面这些类型的句子中常可看到这种用法:
a. She usually has a lot of meetings to attend in the evenings. 她晚上经常有很多会要开。
Do you have anything more to say? 你还有什么话要说吗?
b. I want to get something to read during the vacation. 我想找点书假期看。
The teacher assigned us two exercises to do at home. 老师给我们留了两个练习在家做。
c. Is there anything else to put on the agenda? 还有什么要列入议程的?
There are still two more items to include in the programme. 还有两个节目要列入节目单。
d. That will be the only thing to do now. 这恐怕是目前唯一可行的办法。
He is not a man to bow before difficulties. 他不是那种在困难面前低头的人。
e.She was the first person to think of the idea. 她第一个想到这个主意。
They are always the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts. 他们总是吃苦在前,享乐在后。
f. We need someone to help with the typing. 我们需要一个人帮助打字。
应当注意,这种不定式很多和它修饰的词有动宾关系(如前四类中的多数句子)。因此,如果这个不定式是不及物动词,它后面就应有必要的介词,如:
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