不定式用法专讲
2. 作主语、宾语和表语用的不定式
不定式(短语)常用来作主语:
To persevere means victory! 坚持就是胜利!
To complete that building in ten months was a great achievement. 那座楼10个月就盖成是一个了不起的成就。
To ignore this would be a mistake. 忽视这一点是错误的。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
To act like that is foolish. 这样做是愚蠢的。
To err is human, to forgive divine. 犯错误是人之常情,宽恕才难能可贵。
To know something about English is one thing; to know English is quite another. 懂一点英语是一回事;掌握英语完全是另一回事。
但在很多情况下,特别是在口语中,我们常常用代词it来代替它作主语,而把它移到句子后部去,这样使句子显得比较平稳:
It isn't right to gossip about others. (=To gossip about others isn't right.) 说闲话是不对的。
It is nice not to be dependent on them. 不依靠他们是好的。
It is not an easy thing to master a language. 学好一种语言是不容易的。
It seems a pity to refuse. 拒绝似乎是很遗憾的。
It only took (us) a year to complete the project. 完成这项工程只花了(我们)一年时间。
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