注: 在个别的介词后可用"连接代(副)词+不定式"这种结构作宾语,如:
Everyone has his own idea of how to do it. 如何做这件事各人都有不同的看法。
不定式有时也可用以用作表语:
The problem is to find a solution. 问题是得找出一个解决办法。
Her wish was to become an artist. 她的志愿是成为一个艺术家。
The greatest happiness is to work for the happiness of all. 最大的幸福就是为大家的幸福而工作。
His job was to make contacts with the local people. 他的任务是联系当地群众。
To do this would be to cut the foot to fit the shoe. 这样做是削足适履。
The most important thing is to put theory into practice. 最重要的是把理论变为实际。
What I like is to swim in the sea and then to lie on the warm sand. 我喜欢的是在海里游泳,然后躺在暖和的沙上。
有时,在一个汉语句子中,如果主语很长而表语很短,在译为英语时,我们可以把两者颠倒过来,用上述结构来表示:
培养学生的独立工作能力是我们现在的主要任务。 Our main task now is to develop the students' ability to carry on independent work.
仔细分析当前的形势并从而制定我们的政策,是我们最迫切的任务。 Our most urgent task is to make a careful analysis of the present situation and form our policy on the basis of such an analysis.
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