考点六:各种时态的被动语态
被动语态的基本构成为“be+过去分词”,各种时态的被动语态通过变化助动词be的形式来体现。如:
A new freeway from Beijing to Shanghai is being built now.
The graduates from the university have been sent to work all over the country.
The wounded was being operated by Doctor Wang this time yesterday.
Supper had not been cooked when I got there last time.
Professor Wang will be asked to attend the meeting.
They asked the mayor what would be done to control the water pollution.
【典例分析】 (2012北京高考,29)— Have you heard about that fire in the market?
— Yes,fortunately no one ______.
A.hurt
B.was hurt
C.has hurt
D.had been hurt
答案为B项。句意:—你听说市场上发生的大火了吗?—听说了。幸运的是,没有人受伤。根据句意可知动作发生在过去且hurt是及物动词,与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
(2012湖南高考,22)Don't worry.The hard work that you do now ______ later in life.
A.will be repaid
B.was being repaid
C.has been repaid
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