(3)whose可指人或物,在从句中作定语,可引导限制性或非限制性定语从句。如:
I live in a room whose window faces south.
(4)which指物,可引导限制性或非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略,但前面有介词时不省略。如:
I have read the book A Tale of Two Cities,which was written by Charles Dickens.
This is the question about which we've had so much discussion.
(5)that可指人或物,在从句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略且前面不能有介词,只能引导限制性定语从句。如:
The bag that lies on the ground is hers.
The old man that I visited yesterday is my teacher.
(6)as引导定语从句时在从句中可作主语或宾语,主要用于such...as和the same...as句型;也可单独引导定语从句修饰整个主句,并可置于主句之前。如:
He was strongly against the idea,as/which could be expected.
As we all know,the earth travels around the sun.
(7)当先行词为指物的不定代词或先行词由最高级、序数词、only,last,very所修饰时,定语从句只能由that来引导。如:
Finally,the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
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