第一步:整句结构分析。
通过语法分析,迅速弄清整个句子的结构,把握住句子的基本框架,确定整个句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。 例句:“I felt there was a need for a book like this.” she says. “I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're selfcontrolled and do our part in managing the disease.”
分析:整个句子是个简单句,即:she says “…”。只不过,前后两个引号为两个并列的宾语从句。第一处引号“I felt there was a need for a book like this.”的主语为I,felt后跟了一个宾语从句“there was a need for a book like this”。第二处引号“I didn't want to lecture, but…managing the disease.”由but连接两个分句,第二个分句有主句I wanted other diabetics to know…, 宾语从句that things get better 及时间状语从句when we're selfcontrolled and do our part in managing the disease。
第二步:主干成分确定。
找出句子的核心成分,确定主句的主语和谓语。
例句:Miss Germaine's mother looked anxious through the wedding and Mr. Cordell's parents are reported to be less than delighted.
分析:本句由两个分句组成,and连接两个并列单句。句意: Germaine小姐的母亲在整个婚礼过程中看上去很焦虑,Cordell先生的父母亲据报道也不开心。
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