2016届高考英语临考冲刺高分之路：主旨大意_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语临考冲刺高分之路：主旨大意

　　这类试题主要考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，也包括分析、归纳文章的段落大意、重要睛节、人物特征、环境特点的能力。这种试题要求学生把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心句；要求能较好地运用概念、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法，难度较大，属于高层次题。在运用多项选择法考查学生这方面的阅读理解能力时，对大多数短文(段落)的主题(subject)，中心思想(mabidea)，标题(titlle)或作者的写作目的(pUI'[X)se)加以拟题。拟题大致有以下固定的提问方式：

　　1．Thesubiectoftheparagraph(passage)is______.

　　2．The paragraph(passage)deals with______.

　　3．What topic iS treated in this paragraph(passage)?

　　4. The main idea of the paragraph(passage)is

　　5. From the paragraph(passage)we know that

　　6. The paragraph (passage)could be entitled

　　7. Which of the following is the best title for the paragraph(passage)?

　　8. What is the author's main pupose?

　　凡遇到这样的一些问题,我们都应从理解主题思想去考虑答案是哪一个。

　　Ⅰ

　　高考最新热门题

　　1.(典型例题季卷)

　　A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man--the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or in- dustry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the com- mon laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.