2016届高考英语考前语法讲解：省略和插入语_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语考前语法讲解：省略和插入语

　　〈 2 〉特别是在动词 appear, believe, expect, fear, hope, seem, suppose, trust, think或词组 be afraid 后面 , 表示肯定时用 so, 表示否定时可用 not 。如：I think you'll win the race; indeed we a1l think so.我认为你一定会赢得这场比赛 , 事实上我们都这样想。I'm not sure she isn't coming, but I suppose not.我不能肯定她不来 , 但我想是这样。

　　3.不定式的省略

　　（1）使役动词let, make, have及感官动词see, watch , hear, notice, observe, feel. Look at, listen to 等后面作宾语补足的不定式要省去to, 但在被动句时应加上to如：a) I saw the boy fall from the tree. b) The boy was seen to fall from the tree.

　　(2)有时为了避免重复，表达相同意思的不定式符号to后的内容常承前省略，而只是保持不定式的符号 to. 常见的有三种情况：

　　系动词（be）+ adj , 常见的形容词有：afraid, ready, glad, happy, willing… ---Could you go shopping with me? ---- I am glad to. (go shopping with you) mean, try, want, afford, decide, refuse, wish, like, need, would like, would love …等后面接不定式作宾语时，省略作宾语的不定式。只保留不定式符号 to , 但如果该宾语是动词 be 或完成时态的不定式时，则须在 to 后加上be 或 have如： ---Are you going there? ----Yes, I’d like to (go there). ---Are you an engineer? ----No, but I want to be. ③tell, warn, order, advise, ask, expect,等动词后接不定式作宾补时常省略不定式的宾语补足语。如：The students want to enter the lab, but the monitor advises them not to.(enter the lab)