e.g. ---- Do you have a camera?
---- No, but my father has one.
A chair made of iron is usually heavier than one made of wood.
One can not be too careful when crossing the road.
the one / the ones:用来特指前面所提及的可数名词中的一个或几个。
e.g. ---- I’m looking for a pen.
---- How do you like the one in the box?
---- Who are the boys?
---- You mean the ones playing basketball?
that / those: “that” 用来替代前面出现过的可数名词单数= the one或不可数名词,以避免重复;“those” 用来替代前面出现过的可数名词复数= the ones,以避免重复。
e.g. The price of a pen is often higher than that of a pencil.
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai.
The students in Class Two are more hard-working than those(the ones) in Class One.
3、some / any, everybody / anybody
习惯上,some和everybody用于肯定句,any和 anybody用于疑问、否定句。
但当some用于疑问句时,表示对所涉及的名词持肯定态度,everybody用于疑问句时,译为“大家、每个人”。 e.g. Is everybody pleased with the show?
试比较:Do you have any water?
(对water持怀疑态度)
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