区别以下几组词:
1、none, nothing, no one(nobody)
none:(指三个以上之中)没有任何(人、物),常用来否定回答以How many/ How much…?
引起的疑问句。可以后接介词短语of…;作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数也可以用复数。
e.g. ---- How many sheep did you see on the hill? ---- None.
---- Please give me some ink.
---- Sorry, there is none(no ink) left.
None of the students could answer the question, which made the teacher disappointed
nothing:(视为单数)没什么,无事
e.g. After the fire, nothing was left on the hills.
Nothing did he say and he went home silently.
no one= nobody:没有一个人,只能指人,是单数,常用来否定回答Who…?的疑问句,后面不可接of介词短语。
e.g. ---- Who broke the window?
---- No one. It broke of itself.
2、it / they, one / ones, the one / the ones ,that / those
it / they:用来指前面所提及的名词本身,起替代作用,避免重复;
e.g. He bought a pen. It cost him 50 yuan. / He has two brothers. They are both workers.
one / ones:用来指前面所提及的可数名词中的一个或几个,是泛指; 还可以泛指人。
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