world? A.About 3.3 billion tons. B.About 3.9 billion tons. C.About 4.3 billion tons. D.About 5.6 billion tons. 答案:C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话可知,每年全球生产的所有食物中,30%被浪费或丢失,约有13亿吨,由此可以计算出每年的食物产量为13亿吨÷30%≈43亿吨。 2.What does the underlined word “unfathomable” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Possible to imagine.
B.Impossible to change. C.Impossible to understand.
D.Possible to understand. 答案:C 词义猜测题。根据第二段的叙述可知:每年浪费的食物的重量超过了860万头地球上最大的动物蓝鲸的重量,也超过了230万架世界上现有的最大的飞机A380空中客车的重量。这也好比在世界拥有超过13亿人的人口最多的中国,人均向垃圾桶里倾倒一吨的食物。由此可推知这种现象使人难以理解。unfathomable意为“难以理解的”。 3.It can be learned that the food the rich waste can support ____. A.half the people in Europe B.most people of America C.most people of Asia D.most people of Africa 答案:D 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Basically, the wasted food of the rich could feed much of the African continent”可推知,富有的国家浪费的食物可以养活非洲大陆大部分地区的人。 4.The author gave his personal tip based on the fact that ______. A.he was once very poor B.he was once a farmer C.he once worked in a restaurant D.the price of food is very high 答案:C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“I used to be a waiter years ago and will never forget the amounts of food I saw left on the table after the bill was piad.”可知,作者的建议是根据他曾是一个餐馆服务员的工作经历而给出的。 5.What is the purpose of this article? A.To show the author's opinion of food. B.To let us live more wisely and not waste food. C.To show the amount of wasted food a year. D.To ask the richest countries to help African people. 答案:B 写作目的题。根据第一段倒数第二句话“And it turns out we're all to blame for this shaming fact: 30% of all food produced in the world each year is wasted lost.”和最后一段最后两句话“There's reason to waste food. It's up to all of us to use our common sense to eat and shop just a bit more wisely.”可推知,文章的写作目的在于让人们不要浪费食物,更明智地生活。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2016·东城区第二次联考) I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early __1__ of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to __2__ my parents. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __3__ at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to __4__!” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time. At that age, I always did something __5__ to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found __6__, I would plant a garden! I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to __7__. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild __8__ joy, I found the first rose bloom(开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. __9__, I was touched by this land of wonder. __10__, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even __11__ at me because he found it was __12__ to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother's __13__, I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds __14__ flowers. Regardless of their __15__, I kept on planting my garden and __16__ to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they __17__ to care and love. It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to __18__ my parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very __19__. And now I could say it is my affection for __20__ that makes me a real gardener.
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