He lost himself in the forest.
-- He was lost in the forest. 他在森林中迷了路。
He dressed himself in a dark blue suit.
-- He was dressed in a dark blue suit. 他穿着一套深蓝色的衣服。
注意:
有些介词短语作定语或表语时,也有被动的含义。
The tall building under repair is an office building.
正在修建的那座高楼是一座办公楼。
The result is now under consideration.
结果现在正在考虑中。
个别介词短语用冠词时表示被动的意义,不用冠词表示主动意义。
The children are in the charge of this nurse.
孩子们由这位护士照管。
This nurse is in charge o the children.
这位护士负责照看孩子们。
B.“引起……感情”等动词的被动形式表主动意义
The teacher is satisfied with what he said.
老师对他所说的感到满意。
We are opposed to unjust wars.
我们反对非正义的战争。
We are prepared to accept his proposal.
我们准备采纳他的建议。
He was tired with playing all day.
玩了一整天他感到很疲倦了。
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