Little Tom broke a window in our class. I would rather he hadn’t done that. 小汤姆把班上的窗户打破了,我真希望他没有那样做。
I’d rather you didn’t get involved in the case.我希望你不要卷入这件事。
4. 用虚拟语气的主语从句
“it is/was+形容词+that+主语从句”中,从句用“should+动词原形”,偶尔只用动词原形,根据句意的需要也可用“should have done”。这些形容词常见的有essential(必需的,基本的), advisable(可取的,明智的), important, natural, necessary, possible, strange, proper, appropriate等。
It is necessary that he (should)be sent to hospital at once.有必要马上送他去医院。
It’s natural that she (should) do so.她那样做是很自然的。
【典例1】(2016·湖南)If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
A. were B. had been G. should be D. was
解析:句意:要是杜威先生当时在场的话,他就会给那里的人提供可能的帮助的。根据本句中的he would have offered可知,这里是对过去情况的一种虚拟,所以从句应该使用过去完成时,因此选B。
答案:B
【典例2】(2016·重庆)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I____ it?
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