2016届广东省高考英语二轮精华复习课件：语法填空_高考复习指南

2016届广东省高考英语二轮精华复习课件：语法填空

　　此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态，还要考虑主谓一致，以及是否要用虚拟语气。［例24］ (2016) We 18 _________ (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week…

　　解析：由tell sb. sth.这一句型可知，句中tell后没有别的人作宾语，可知用被动语态；又由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时；主谓是we，构成被动语态的be用were，故填were told。 were told ［例25］ (2016) Suddenly, he 16 _______ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son. found 解析：在主格人称代词he后，that引导的宾语从句之前，find应是谓语动词；由上文的invited和下文的called可判断find应用一般过去时，故填found。［例26］ (2016)He walked in as if he 17 __________ (buy) the school. had bought 解析：因在主格he后，buy一定是谓语动词；又由as if (好像)及语境可知，要用虚拟语气；与过去事实相反，故填had bought。［例27］ (2008) Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40_______

　　(result) in the contrary to our intention. results 解析：句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，result应是谓语动词；“急于求成，往往会事与愿违”是客观真理，应当用一般现在时；动名词短语作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填results。 2.非谓语动词——当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。如: ⑴