高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破第一节名词、冠词、代词和主谓一致考点分类突破课件_高考复习指南

高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破第一节名词、冠词、代词和主谓一致考点分类突破课件

　　⑥a great/good deal (of), a little, quite a little, a large amount (of)等修饰不可数名词的短语作主语或其修饰的名词作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式。 A great deal of time was wasted playing but ought to have been fully used. 很多在玩耍中浪费掉了的时间本应好好利用的。 ⑦“more than one/many a＋单数名词”尽管意义上是复数，但因中心词是单数形式，谓语也须用单数以符合语法一致的原则。但在“more＋复数名词＋than one”结构之后，谓语常用复数。 More than one person was injured in the accident. 不止一人在这次事故中受伤。 More members than one are against the proposal. 反对这项提议的会员不止一个。 ⑧one or two后接复数名词，谓语动词要用复数形式。但在“a/an＋单数名词＋or two”结构之后，谓语动词却常用单数形式。 One or two days are enough for this work. 干这活一两天就够了。 A day or two is enough for this work. 干这活一两天就够了。 ⑨the rest (of...), the remaining, part (of...), one half (of...)等词或短语和它们所修饰的名词或代词作主语，其谓语动词应根据主语所表达的单复数而定。 Part of his story was not true. 他讲的故事有一部分不是真的。 Part of the foreign teachers in our school are from Canada. 我们学校一部分外籍教师来自加拿大。 ⑩当“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”结构作主语时，一般也应根据of后名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式。“one and a half＋复数可数名词”作主语，谓语一般用单数形式。一般情况下，表示“几分之几”的“one in＋数词(＋名词)”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 This is because two thirds of the earth's surface is made up of vast oceans. 这是因为地球表面积的三分之二是由广阔的海洋构成的。 Two thirds of these tasks have been completed. 这些任务已完成了三分之二。 One and a half days is all I can spare. 我只能抽出一天半的时间。 It is reported that in this area one in four people suffers from lung cancer. 据报道在此地区有四分之一的人患肺癌。 2．非谓语动词和从句作主语 (1)单独的不定式、动名词形式作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。多个非谓语动词连在一起表达同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果表达不同概念，谓语动词用复数形式。 Persuading him to join us seems really hard. 劝他加入我们似乎很难。 To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。 To work and to live are two different things but they are always together. 工作和生活是两件不同的事情，但它们永远相伴。 (2)that, what, who, which, when, where, why, whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever等引导的从句作主语或单独引导疑问句时，应根据意义一致原则决定谓语动词的数。 That Jack has gone abroad makes us all surprised. 杰克出国了使我们都很惊讶。 What we need are skilled workers. 我们需要的是技术工人。 Who is Abraham Lincoln? 林肯是谁？ Who are talking with each other? 谁在相互交谈？