一般过去时: The story was told by her.
一般将来时: The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
现在进行时: The road is being widened.
过去进行时: The new tool was being made.
现在完成时:
The novel has been read.
过去完成时:
He said that the work had been finished.
过去将来时:
He said that the trees would be planted soon.
一些特殊的被动结构
动词want, need, require,“需要” deserve, “应得”后用动名词的主动形式。
The building needs/wants/requires building.
(=The building needs/wants/requires to be rebuilt.)
The children need/want/require looking after.
(=The children need/want/require to be looked after.)
They deserve to be sent to prison.他们应该入狱。
有些及物动词后须加副词(如:well, easily等),有些可不加。如:act, clean, cut, draw, lock, open, play, read, sell, shut, strike, wash, write等。
The play won’t act. 这戏不易上演。
The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The cloth washes /sells well. 这布很经洗/很畅销。
形容词worth后直接加动名词。
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