句型4 It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该…… [例句] It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school. It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。 I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。
句型5 情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法 could have done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。 might have done "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。 should/ought to have done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做) should not/ought not to have done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了,含有责备语气) needn't have done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了) would rather have done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思,两者都有表示"后悔"之意。
句型6 as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。 [注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化:
[例句] 1. Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow. →Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow. 我虽然年轻,但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。 2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea. →Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他,但是我不同意他的观点。 3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. →Child(省略冠词)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子,却认识了许多汉字。 4. Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem. →Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem. 尽管他努力了,但是他没有解决问题。 5. Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk. →Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨,我还是要出去散步。 6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议,却没有人受伤。 7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你,但是我有很多事要做。 8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对,我也要去。
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