例题6. ----Shall we go skating or stay at home?
----Which ___ do?
A. do you ratherB. would you rather
C. will you rather D. should you rather
答案 B 本题考查情态动词would rather的用法,would rather +do sth 意为“宁愿”,本题为疑问句,would 提前,所以选B。
◆思考
几组情态动词的辨异
1. can 和be able to
情态动词can只有两种时态形式,现在式can和过去式could,而be able to有多种时态形式。例如:
① Mary can play the piano. She has been able to play it since she was 5. 玛丽会弹钢琴。她五岁起就会弹了。
用在过去时中,could经常表示能够做某事,事实上不一定去做,而was / were able to则表示“过去做成了某事”。在否定句中两者可通用。例如:
② He could swim across the English Channel. But he didn’t feel like it that day. 他能游过英吉利海峡,但那天他不想游。
③ Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain. 昨天我在下大雨前赶到了家里。
2. must和 have to
must 和 have to 都可以表示“必须”,但有几点区别:
must 强调“内在的职责”、“义务”,而have to 强调“外界压力”、“不得已而为之”。^
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