主语+ask/require/tell/order/force/get/want/like+sb. to do sth.
主语+think/judge/suppose/believe/consider/imagine+sb.+to be/to have done sth.
主语+call on/depend on/wait for/ask for+sb.+to do sth.
(3) 不定式作定语的特殊用法。
① 下列词语后常接不定式作定语:chance,wish,right,courage,need,promise,time,opportunity,way,the first,the second,the last,the only等。如:
He had a good way to make his lessons lively and interesting.
Who was the first one to get to the top of the hill yesterday?
② 不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。如:
There is no one to look after her.
③ 不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系。如:
I have a lot of work to do.
如果不定式是不及物动词,后面应有必要的介词。如:
He is looking for a room to live in.
但如果及物动词后已有了自己的宾语,其后还应加适当的介词。
Here is a box to put things in.
注意:如果不定式的逻辑主语和逻辑宾语都出现在不定式前面,不定式则用主动形式;若在句中找不到不定式的逻辑主语,则用不定式的被动形式。注意这两句话的区别:
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