英文写作中,不同的思想内容要用不同的句式来表达;而同一思想内容也可以用不同的句式来表达。句式不同,表达效果也就不同。只有句式多样化,文章才会生动有趣,充满活力。
可是,在实际写作中,初学写作的学生往往一篇文章都是千篇一律的简单句,文章单调乏味,毫无生气。笔者认为,恰当地使用某些方法或手段有助于实际表达形式的多样化,增强表达效果。下面将常用方法简单介绍如下: 1.改变句子的开头方式。不要一味地都是主语开头, 可以把状语置于句首等。如:
(原) He was still absorbed in his work deep into the night. (改) Deep into the night, he was absorbed in his work. 2.学会运用特殊句式。
省略句: If necessary, we shall send a telegram home.
倒装句: Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
强调句: It was at that moment that he changed his mind. 3.学会使用复合句、分词状语、感叹句、with的复合结构、独立主格、it句型等多种句式。如:
(原)Yesterday my father went to Tianhe Mall. He bought us a lot of gifts. (改)Yesterday my father went to Tianhe Mall where he bought us a lot of gifts. (原)There was nothing else to do. We went home.
(改)There being nothing else to do, we went home.
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