2017届高中英语第1轮总复习 part2 第5讲《介词》新人教版_高考复习指南

2017届高中英语第1轮总复习 part2 第5讲《介词》新人教版

　　表示方式的介词有by，in，with，on, in the form of, by means of，through等。

　　6 含介词to的短语有哪些？用括号中的词的适当形式完成句子 1. When come to __________(repair) electric devices, my friend is an expert.　 2. We have come to_________ (realize) the importance of selfprotection. 3. Wood can be used to _______(make) fire. 4. Having lived in Hunan Province for ten years，I've been used to_______(eat) hot food. repairing　 realize make eating

　　遇到含有to的短语，要弄清楚to是不定式符号还是介词。如果to是介词，宜用动名词作宾语，如to为不定式符号，其后用原形。常见含介词to的短语为：

　　be/get/become used to (习惯于……)

　　be related to(和……有联系)

　　be addicted to(沉溺于……；对……上瘾)

　　be opposed to (反对)

　　devote oneself to /be devoted to(献身于) 6 be admitted to(被……录取，准进入) be reduced to(沦为)/reduce…to (使……沦为) be attached to(附属于，爱慕，爱恋，敬仰) adjust oneself(使……适应) to / be adjusted to (适应)/adjust to适应 be adapted to(适应)/adapt oneself to 适应 be known to(为……所知) 6 be married to(和……结婚) be sentenced to(被判处……) be connected to(和……连在一起) be exposed to (暴露于/遭受/接触) be compared to(被比喻成) /compare… to…(把……比成……) be/become /get accustomed to(习惯于，有……习惯) /accustom oneself to(使习惯于) 6 be engaged to(和……订婚) get down to(着手做) lead to (导致) object to (反对) put one's mind to(全神贯注于) look forward to(盼望) pay attention to(注意) stick to(坚持) 6 attend to (处理，照料) see to (负责) contribute to(对……作贡献) make contributions to(对……作贡献) apply oneself to(致力于) come close to(几乎，将近) reply to (回答) add to (增加) 6 add up to(加起来) in addition to除……之外(还) turn to(转向，求助于) look up to(向上看，尊敬……) belong to(属于) take to(喜爱，开始) respond to(回答) 6 定义：介词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类作它的宾语。分类： 1．由一个单词构成的介词，叫作简单介词。 2．由两个或两个以上单词构成的介词，叫作复杂介词。 3．由两个介词构成的介词，叫作双重介词。指出介词短语在句中充当的成分