2017届高考英语牛津译林版总复习课件：句子成分（江苏专用）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语牛津译林版总复习课件：句子成分（江苏专用）

　　同源宾语有些及物动词带一个与之含义相同、相近或相关的名词作宾语，这种宾语叫做同源宾语。 She dreamed a nice dream.她做了一个好梦。 They lived a happy life. 他们过着幸福的生活。介词宾语在介词之后与介词一起构成介词短语 Please give me some advice on how to learn English well.请给我提些关于如何学好英语的建议。 He entered the chemistry lab without beingpermitted.他未经允许就进入化学实验室。双宾语(直接宾＋间接宾语)与复合宾语的区别：复合宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系，而双宾语没有。 2.宾语的表现形式表现形式例　句名词 You can leave your pet with me while travelling.旅游时你可以把宠物留给我照看。 You can depend on his honesty.你可以相信他的诚实。代词 Please take them to the waiting room.请带他们去等候室。数词 I have three.我有三个。 the ＋形容词 She is always helping the poor.她总是帮助穷人。不定式 He refused to help her.他拒绝帮助她。动名词 Mary enjoys playing the piano.玛丽喜欢弹钢琴。从句 It depends on whether they have enough experience.这取决于他们是否有足够的经验。五、定　语表现形式例　句名　词 This is a stone table and hard enough to hold the load of goods. 这是张石头桌子，足够结实，能撑住这些货物。形容词 She bought a white skirt yesterday.她昨天买了件白色的裙子。代　词 His name is Mark.他的名字叫马克。 This book is written by Lao She.这本书是老舍写的。数　词 She cut the cake in to two pieces.她把蛋糕切成了两块。副　词 Jack met Tom on his way home.杰克在回家的路上遇见了汤姆。 The river here is polluted.这儿的小河被污染了。名词所有格 This shop has all kinds of women's shoes.这家商店有各种各样的女鞋。不定式 There are a lot of things to be done.有很多事情要做。 I have many problems to solve.我有很多问题要解决。动名词 Drinking water is scarce in this area.这个地区饮用水缺乏。分　词 The sleeping baby is his nephew.这个睡着的婴儿是他的外甥。 The fallen leaves are flying with wind.落叶随风飞舞。 The man sitting on the rock is my brother.坐在岩石上的那个人是我哥哥。介词短语 The girl in red will give us a lecture.穿红衣服的那个女孩要给我做报告。从　句 The girl who is dancing is my sister.正在跳舞的那个女孩是我的妹妹。六、状　语 1．状语的分类类　别例　句时间状语 I usually go to work at 8：00 in the morning.我通常早上八点去上班。原因状语 Not having received a reply，he wrote a second letter.因为没有收到回信，他又写了一封信。地点状语 Qingdao lies in the east of China.青岛位于中国东部。目的状语 He gets up early in order to prepare breakfast for his daughter.他早早起来给女儿准备早餐。让步状语 Even though he is young，he knows a lot about history.尽管他还小，他知道很多有关历史的事。程度状语 I am not rich enough to buy a car.我没有足够的钱买车。条件状语 If I had listened carefully，I could work out the problem now.如果我仔细听讲了，现在我就能做出那个题了。结果状语 He did a good job in the examination，so that he was praised by his parents.他考试考得很好，受到了父母的表扬。方式状语 She spoke slowly_and_clearly.她说得既慢又清楚。比较状语 She did as well as_her_mother.她做得跟她妈妈一样好。伴随状语 He went upstairs，singing and smiling.他微笑着，唱着歌上了楼。 2．状语的表现形式表现形式例　句副　词 Tom speaks English very fast and I almost can't understand him. 汤姆英语说得很快，我几乎听不懂他说的话。介词短语 Don't step on the grass，for it is growing.请勿践踏草地，它们正在生长。不　定　式 He is too excited to say anything.他激动得说不出话来。分　词 Their car was caught in a traffic jam，thus causing the delay.他们的车碰到了交通堵塞，因此导致了延误。 Given more time，I can do it better.再给我点时间，我会做得更好。形　容　词 The little boy stared at him，full of fear.那个小男孩盯着他看，心里充满了恐惧。名　词 We worked day and night to finish the work on time.我们为按时完成工作夜以继日地干。从　句 If I had been free，I would have visited you.如果我有空，我就去拜访你了。 3.状语的位置