Directions:For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. ()1.Although many measures ________ taken, the world’s economy is still going down.
A.were
B.have been C.will be
D.are 1.B。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,所以用现在完成时;take与measures之间构成动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。
()2.This Monday morning I was informed I ________ as one of the three exchange students from our college. A.had been choosing
B.was chosen C.had been chosen
D.was choosing 2.C。choose 的动作发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时。此处又表示被动,故用过去完成时的被动语态。
()3.The pianist planed to give a concert on March 8 but the date ________ because of his illness.
A.was postponing
B.was postponed C.had been postponed
D.was being postponed 3.B。日期被推迟,应用被动语态;这里表示的是对过去动作的一般性陈述,应用一般过去时。
()4.The BBC news is usually not difficult to ________, but it’s often too hard to________. A.pick up; be understand B.pick up; understand C.be picked; understand D.be picked; be understood 4.B。在表语形容词后用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
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