第六模块 │ 题型探究
探究点一 读写任务的概括 新课程标准的三个关键词是问题、信息、表达。以问题为中心, 输入信息, 表达思想。这个思想折射到读写任务的题目设置上, 文章阅读是输入信息, 写作的题目是我们要解决的问题, 表达就是我们写出来的文章。阅读过后写出来,就是考查我们处理信息的能力。 概括包括两个部分:主题句和支撑句。 前者统摄后者,主题句是关键。 第六模块 │ 题型探究
第六模块 │ 题型探究
2.概括的标准:抛弃次要, 瞄准写作目的。 好的概括具有以下一些特点:主题句统摄, 逻辑性强, 信息浓度高, 意义抽象程度高等。读写任务的阅读材料有多种文体,要针不同文体概括主题,提炼支撑句,力求简洁明了、一目了然。 【举例说明】 记叙文的概括 阅读下面的短文, 然后用约30个词概括要点。 The Best Gift Della and Jim broke away from their families to get married.Now they lived in a small attic of a cold and old building.They were now digesting the hardship of life.The only joy was their sweet love for each other.The handsome husband had to be burdened with a family 第六模块 │ 题型探究
though he was young.The beautiful wife took care of the shabby house with the few coins she saved.Christmas was coming.They were thinking of a good gift for each other.Della wore a waterfall of black hair, but her comb was broken.Jim had a gold watch with an old chain, which was passed from his old grandfather.The big day finally came.On arriving home, Jim was surprised to find Della's long hair cut short.But Della was also surprised to find Jim's gold watch gone.She had sold her hair to buy a gold watch chain for him! He had sold his gold watch to buy an expensive comb for her! The gifts were now useless.But in fact they got the best gifts. 第六模块 │ 题型探究
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