The young man seemed to have changed much. It seems that she is happy.
look “好像,看起来”,一般用于非正式场合。侧重由视觉得到的印象。 look+adj./n./prep. look like; look as if/though
She looks like her mother. It looks as if we are going to have snow.
【考点三】考查主动形式表被动意义的用法 (1)need, want, require(要求,需要), deserve(应得,值得), be worth(值得),后面接doing主动形式表被动意义。 The book is worth reading.
(2)不定式作定语,放在被修饰词后面,与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系,又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系,不定式要用主动表被动含义。
I have much work to do.(与work有动宾关系,与I有主谓关系) 比较:I have a letter to be typed. (3)不定式作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时(主语+系动词+形容词+不定式),如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义时(difficult, easy, comfortable, convenient, hard, cheap, expensive, etc.),不定式用主动表被动。 The question is difficult to answer. The work is easy to do.(=It’s easy to do the work.) (4)有些动词(短语)只有主动形式,常视为主动表被动。 ①take place, happen, break out等。 A big fire happened/took place/broke out last night.
②一些动词,如:sell(销售), wash(洗), clean(打扫), burn(燃烧), cook(煮), write(写)等与副词,如:well(好), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用,描绘事物的特性,用主动表被动,结构是:主语+动词+副词。 The book sells well. 动词和动词短语 一些常用行为动词的用法比较 1.lay和lie 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 意思 用法 lie lay lain lying 躺,位于 不及物 动词 lie lied lied lying 说谎 不及物 动词 lay laid laid laying 放置,产卵 及物动词 He lied to me that he had finished his homework. 他向我撒谎说完成作业了。 He laid the baby on the bed. 他把婴儿放在床上。 2.arise,rise和raise 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 意思 用法 arise arose arisen arising 出现,发生,兴起 不及物 动词 rise rose risen rising 上升,起身 不及物 动词 raise raised raised raising 举起,提高 唤起,饲养 及物动词 The river has risen by several metres. 河水上涨了好几米。 It’s difficult raising a family on a small income. 依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。 3.hang的用法 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 意思 用法 hang
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