1.逻辑主语是有生命的名词:作主语时,须用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词;作宾语时,也可用普通格或人称代词宾格。
Tom’s (His) coming is what we have expected.
She didn’t mind Jack/ Jack’s (him/ his) coming here.
2. 逻辑主语是无生命的名词:只用名词普通格。
Is there any hope of our team winning the match?
3. 逻辑主语是指示代词或不定代词 this,that, somebody, someone, nobody, none, anybody, anyone时,只有普通格。
She was disturbed by somebody shouting outside.
动名词的时态和语态 1)动名词的时态:一般式和完成式
We are interested in _____ (play) chess.
I’m sorry for not _____ (keep) my promise.
但在某些词后,常用一般式,尽管其动作是在谓语所表示的动作之前发生。
On hearing the bad news, she cried.
I’ll never forget seeing that film for the first time.
2)动名词的语态
doing
? being done
having done ? having been done
He was afraid of _____ (leave) at home.
The house showed no sign of _____ (damage).
但有些动名词在句中是主动形式,却有被动含义 The house requires / needs / wants repairing. The book is worth reading.
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