一是它们不受时态的影响,虽然形式接近过去式,却常指现在的情况,而且和虚拟语气在形式上一致,在不少情况下几乎可以说是一种含蓄的虚拟条件句;
二是它们不表示事实,常带有主观色彩,因而使句子显得很委婉。
I should think that might be a good solution .
could I trouble you with a question ?
could you lend me some money ?
would you mind taking part ?
would you like some tea ?
七、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用
1. 虚拟语气用在would rather,would(just)as soon,would sooner,would prefer(希望)等后接的宾语从句中。意指某人宁愿让另一个人做某事,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气。若表示现在或将来要做某事,从句谓语动词需用一般过去时,表示过去已经做的事,从句谓语动词用过去完成时。
The manager would rather his daughter did not work in the same office.经理宁愿她女儿不与他在同一间办公室工作。
To be frank,I'd rather you were not involved in the case.坦率地说,我希望你不要卷入这件事。
You don't have to be in such a hurry.I would rather you went on business first.你没有必要这么着急,我宁愿你先去上班。
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