(2)had better意为“最好”,后接不带to的不定式,例如:---- We had better go now . ---- Yes, we had (we'd better/ we had better)./ Hadn’t we better stop now? (Had we better not stop now?)/ I think I’d better be going. (用于进行时态,表“最好立即”)/ You had better have done that (用于完成时态,表未完成动作) 注:had better用于同辈或小辈,对长辈不可用。
(3)would rather意为“宁愿”,表选择,后接不带to的不定式,例如:I’d rather not say anything./ Would you rather work on a farm?/ ---- Wouldn’t you rather stay here? ---- No, I would not. I’d rather go there. 由于would rather表选择,因 而后可接than,例如:I would rather work on a farm than in a factory. / I would rather watch TV than go to see the film/ I would rather lose a dozen cherry trees than that you should tell me one lie./ I’d rather you didn’t talk about this to anyone. (句中的 'd rather不是情态动词,would 在此是表愿望的实义动词)虚拟语气的用法
一、语气的种类:英语句子中谓语动词的语气有四种:
1. 直陈语气(The Indicative Mood)直陈语气用于直截了当地陈述事实、描述状态: He has published quite a number of essays this year .他今年已发表了好几篇论文。 2. 祈使语气(The Imperative Mood)祈使语气用于提出请求、命令、建议或是劝告等: Wait outside until you are asked . 请在外面等候,请你进再进去。 Let's just take a break, shall we ? 我们休息一会儿,好吗? 3. 疑问语气( the interrogative mood ) :用来提出问题
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