company before

　　returning to university as a post doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.

　　Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition(转变) to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”

　　[解题导语]　大学研究员转入商界是常见的事，但由商界回大学搞科研的却不多。然而，对于一些产业科学家而言，学术界的吸引力超过了经济方面的考量。

　　1．By “a one­way street” in Paragraph 1, the author means ________.

　　A. university researchers know little about the commercial world

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