高三英语备考总复习课件人教版：专项语法8-虚拟语气 62张_高考复习指南

　　But for your help, we couldn't have succeeded.

　　要不是你的帮助，我们是不会成功的。

　　Without electricity life would be quite different today.

　　如果没有电，今天的生活就会完全不同。

　　She wasn't feeling well, otherwise she wouldn't have left the meeting so early.

　　她感到不舒服，不然她不会那么早离开会场的。

　　例　(2011·江西，28)We ________ John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.

　　A．will put

　　B．will have put

　　C．would put

　　D．would have put

　　解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为约翰最近受伤的话，我们昨天就把他的名字写在比赛名单上了。but for his recent injury是含蓄虚拟条件句，而且句中有明确的时间状语，故主句用would have done。

　　答案：D

　　二、虚拟语气用于名词性从句

　　1．用于wish后的宾语从句中

　　与现在事实相反，用were或动词的过去式；与过去事实相反，用had＋过去分词或would/could have done；表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would/should/could/might＋动词原形。

　　I wish she were here.

　　她在这儿就好了。

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