必 修 4
Units 3~
专项语法 虚拟语气
要点精析
条件从句 主句 例句
与现在事实相反 If I(we, you, he, she, it, they)+动词过去式(be的形式一律用were) I(we, you, he, she, it, they)+would/should/could/might+动词原形 If he were indoors, he wouldn't feel so cold.
条件从句 主句 例句
与过去事实相反 If I(we, you, he, she, it, they)had+过去分词 I(we, you, he, she, it, they)+would/should/could/might+have done If you had taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the examination.
条件从句 主句 例句
与将来事实相反 A式:If+主语+一般过去式B式:If+主语+were to do C式:If+主语+should do I(we, you, he, she, it, they)+would/should/could/might+动词原形 A:If he were here this evening, we would play cards.B:If she were to marry Jack, she would be happy.C:If she should know it, she would tell me.
例 (2010·天津,15)—John went to the hospital alone.
—If he________me about it, I would have gone with him.
A.should tell
B.tells
C.told
D.had told
解析:句意:——约翰自己去的医院。——如果他告诉我的话,我就和他一起去了。本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用过去完成时。故D项正确。
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