高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 6 Old and New》（外研版必修3）_高考复习指南

高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 6 Old and New》（外研版必修3）

　　短语 1. hold back阻挡；抑制，控制（情绪、情感等）；犹豫归纳拓展（1）hold on to 抓住……不放，保留 hold up阻挡，使停顿（常用于被动语态）；把……抬起来;支持住（2）get/catch/take hold of抓住例句：They had erected the barriers to hold back the flood.他们筑起屏障阻挡洪水。 Hearing her daughter’s success,she could not hold back tears of joy. 听到她女儿成功了，她禁不住流下喜悦的泪水。 She held back,not knowing how to break the terrible news. 她踌躇着，不知如何说出这一可怕的消息。知识要点【链接训练】 ①—Why are you so late？ —Bad luck.A car accident took place not far outside the town, and so we were _________ on the way. A.stopped B.kept C.held up D.prevented 【解析】此句应表示“我们受阻”，而A、B、D三项需与from doing连用;hold up“阻挡”，符合题意。【答案】C 知识要点 ②Despite the attacks we ________ the bridge for 3 more days. A.hold on B.hold over C.hold up D.hold on to 【解析】考查hold的短语。hold on“坚持，不挂断”,为不及物动词短语；hold over“推迟”；holp up“阻挡”。hold on to“抓住……不放手”，符合题意。【答案】D 知识要点 2. make sense有意义，有道理；讲得通，可理解归纳拓展（1）make sense of了解……的意义，懂得 a sense of duty/humour/beauty/direction责任/幽默/审美/方向感 in no sense绝不 come to one’s senses恢复理性，苏醒 There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理/没意义知识要点（2）make sense与make sense of的区别： make sense“有意义；有道理；讲得通；可理解”，物作主语，无被动语态，用to引出人。 make sense of“弄懂；理解”，人作主语，可以用于被动语态，用of引出物。注意：以上两个短语中，sense前不加冠词，也不能用复数形式。例句：What he said just now makes no sense to me. =I make no sense of what he said just now. 我没明白他刚才说的话。 He has a very good sense of direction. 他的方向感很强。 There is no sense in getting upset about it now. 现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。知识要点【链接训练】 In a word,I don’t think what you said ________ at all. A.makes some sense B.make any sense C.makes sense D.make sense 【解析】句意为：总之一句话，我认为你说的一点道理也没有。此题考查make sense的用法，意为“有道理，讲得通”。因为what you said作主语，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除B、D，答案为C。【答案】C 知识要点要点三