n.(根据权利而提出的)要求;索赔;主张;断言 归纳拓展 (1)claim that-clause claim to do sth.
声称…… claim sth. from sb.for sth.因为……向……索要…… claim for sth.要求;宣称;索赔 claim sth.back要回某物 It is claimed that...据称…… (2)lay claim to声称对……有权利 make a claim for sth.(因某事的损害)提出赔偿要求 知识要点 例句:They claimed to have discovered/that they have discovered a cure for the disease,but this had not yet been proved. 他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物,但此事尚未得到证实。 They made a claim on the insurance for the stolen luggage. 他们在行李被偷后向保险公司提出索赔要求。 知识要点 【链接训练】 Mary _______ her coat with red buttons on it at the Lost and Found. A.proved B.claimed C.looked D.sorted 【解析】句意为:玛丽在失物招领处认领了上面有红色纽扣的上衣。claim“认领”。prove“证实”;look“看”;sort“分类”。 【答案】B 知识要点 3.indicate vt. 指出;标出;表明;暗示 归纳拓展 (1)indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出某物 indicate that...示意,表明…… (2)indication n. 指示;象征,表明;表示某种意思的言语、姿势、记号等 indication of (doing) sth.=indication as to sth./that ……的迹象 (3)indicator n.指示信号;指示者;标志 traffic indicator(汽车等的)方向灯 例句:With a nod of his head he indicated to me where I should sit.他点头示意我应坐的地方。 The minister has indicated that he may resign next year.该总理已示意他明年可能辞职。 A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day. 红色的夜空往往预示第二天天气晴朗。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①A flashing red light _______ that a stretch of road was under repair. A.indicated B.suggested C.symbolized D.represented 【解析】本句句意为:闪烁的红灯表示前边一段路正在维修中。indicate 意为“表明,指示”,指文字、符号及标志所表示的简明意思。suggest 意为“暗示,建议”;symbolize 意为“象征”,指抽象象征概念;represent 意为“作为一群人的代表,作为……的发言人”。 【答案】A 知识要点 ②How badly reform is needed was ________ recently by the rising youth crime rate. A.suspected B.indicated C.influenced D.announced 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:年轻人犯罪率的提高表明改革是多么的急需。indicate“表明,暗示”。suspect“怀疑”;influence“影响”;announce“宣布”。 【答案】B 知识要点 4. identify v. 认出;鉴定 归纳拓展 (1)identify A with B视A与B为相等 identify (oneself) with sb./sth.支持;与……认同;觉得与……接近 be identified as被认出是…… (2)identification n.认出;鉴定;视为同一 (3)identity n.身份;完全相同 identity card身份证 (4)identical adj.同一的;完全相同的 be identical to和……一致 知识要点 例句:She was able to identify her attacker. 她认出了袭击她的人。 I can identify with your problems as I’ve had them myself. 我觉得你的问题就像我自己遇到的问题。 The identity of the killer is still unknown. 凶手的身份仍未查明。 知识要点 【链接训练】 The police are trying to find out the ________ of the woman killed in the traffic accident. A.evidence B.recognition C.identity D.status 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:警方试图找出这位死于车祸的女性的身份。identity“身份”,符合题意。evidence“证据”;recognition“认知”;status“地位”。 【答案】C 要点二
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