4. There be/lie/exist/ stand/live +主语+…(there be 句型)
There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.
There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.
5. 表语+系动词+主语;表语可以是介词短语,形容词或分词。
【注意】若主语较长,可还原为正常语序即:主语+系动词+表语。
Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
Gone are the days when we used the “foreign oil”.
In front of the house is a cow.
6. 用于以现在分词开头的句子中。
Sitting around the old man were some children from big cities.
7. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子中。
Long live the People's Republic of China!
中华人民共和国万岁!
二、部分倒装
将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。 (通常可以还原为正常的语序,并以此检验倒装句是否正确。)
1. 含有否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时。如:few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly/scarcely…when…, no sooner…(than)…, not only…(but also), at no time, by no means等。
Little does he know about the news.
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