让步状语从句表示在某种相反的条件下,主句中的情况依然会出现。让步状语从句由although, though, however, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever, whenever, wherever, whether(是否), no matter (who, wha, etc), even if, even though等词引导。
A.although, though 这两个词意思一样,都解释虽然,尽管。although比though正式。
1.although指事实,多用于句首。多数情况下可与though换用。 Although he is young, he is very clever 他尽管年轻,但很聪明。 Although his illness had prevented him from studying, he managed to pas the exam 尽管病情妨碍了他学习,但他还是通过了考试。 It was an exciting game, although no goals were scored 那是一场精彩的球赛,尽管一个球都没进。(although也可放在主句之后)2.though既指事实,又指设想。可用于句首、句中或句末。 Though he is poor, he is happy 他虽然穷,但很快乐。 I haven't checked the information yet, though I thik it is correct 我还没有核实这份资料,但我认为它错不了。 My house, though it is large, is also made of stone and wood 我的房子虽然大,但是也是用石头和木料搭成的。 提示: 有时though= and yet但是,然而,放在句子末尾,前面用逗号。 It was hard work; I enjoyed it, though 那工作很苦,但是我喜欢干。 (= It was hard work, but I enjoyed it )3.hough从句有时可以倒装,将从句中的一部分提置句首。 Child though he is, he knows a lot 尽管他是个孩子,他懂得的东西却很多。 (=Although he is a child, he knows a lot ) Strange though it may look, it is true 尽管看起来奇怪,但是却是真的。 (= Though it looks strange, it is true ) 注意: although, though不能与ut连用,但是可以与yet, still, nevertheless连用。 Although Though he blames me, yet I will trust him 尽管他责怪我,但我还是愿意信任他。 Though he was hungry, still he would not eat 尽管他饿了,但是他仍然不想吃。B.even if, even though 这两个词语气比though, although强,解释即使,两者可以通用。 We won't be discourged even if though we fail ten times 我们就是失败十次也不泄气。 Even if though you fail, you will have gained experience 纵然你失败,你也会得到一些经验。C.while, whereas 这两个词也可引导让步状语从句,突出主句和从句的对比。 While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you 虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意。 Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it 有些人喜欢肥肉,相反有些人讨厌肥肉。D.no matter (who, what, where, when, etc) 这几个词引导的让步状语从句语气十分强烈。 This is not true, no matter who says so 不管谁这么说,都不对。 Do it no matter what others say 不管别人怎么说,尽管干。 No matter how bus he was, he studied English every day 不管他多忙,他都每天坚持学习英语。E.however, whatever, whenever, wherever 这些词在意思上和用法上都等于no matter how what Whatever happens may happen, we shall never lose hope 无论发生什么,我们都不要失去信心。(有时从句中的动词与may连用) However (=No matter how) expesive it may be, I'll take it 无论它有多贵,我也要买下它。 Don't let them in, whoever (=no matter who) they are 不管他们是谁,别让他们进来。F.whether
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