③将来时间推移到过去将来时间 直接引语中的时态 一般将来时 isamare going to do isamare to do 间接引语中的时态 过去将来时 waswere going to do waswere to do He said, We shall get ready by eight o'clock. →He said that they ould get ready by eight o'clock. 他说他们将在8点前准备好。 We are to meet at the school gate, she said to me. → Sh told me that they were to meet at the school gate. 她告诉我他们约定在校门口见面。
④间接引语中保持原来时态不变 在下列情况下,间接引语中的谓语动词时态可以保持不变。 a. 主句为现在时或将来时,间接引语的时态保持不变。 He thinks, She will be back in a month. → He thinks she will be back in a month. 他想她将在一个月后回来。 He says, I have accepted her invitation. He says he has accepted her invitation. 他说他已接受了她的邀请。
比较: 间接引语中的谓语动词时态对比。 Sarah said to me,I have two brothers. 莎莎对我说:“我有两个弟弟。” Sarah told me that she has two brothers. 莎莎告诉我说她有两个弟弟。(说话才认为这情况是真实的) Sarah told me that she had two brothers. 莎拉告诉我说她有两个弟弟。(说话者对此没有什么把握) b. 间接引语表示的是现在的习惯动作、科学真理、客观事实、格言等。 The geography teacher said to the students, The earth moves round the sun. → Th geography teacher told the students that the earth moves round the sun. 老师告诉学生地球围绕太阳转。 He said, Every dog has his day. → He said that every dog has his day. 他说是人皆有出头日。 c. 间接引语中动词表示的动作说话时仍在进行或状态仍然存在,时态可保持不变。 He said,The window is brokn. → He said that the window is broken.他说玻璃窗碎了。 Just now Brown said, My son is ill today. → Brown told me just now that his son is ill today. 布朗刚才告诉我说,他儿子今天病了。 d. 间接引语中有明确的过去时间状语,仍可用一般过去时,不必改为过去完成时。 The girl said, Iwas born in 1978. → The girl said that she was born in 1978.那女孩说她生于1978年。 She said, My teacher was busy yesterday. → She said that her teacher was busy yesterday. 她说她老师昨天很忙。
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