2.物主代词的变化 You should not overlook your fault, Mum said to me. → Mum told me that I should not overlook my fault. 妈妈对我说我不应该忽略我的缺点。 The two boys said, We have lost ur dog. → The two boys said they had lost their dog. 这两个男孩说他们的狗丢了。
3.指示代词的变化 直接引语中的指示代词 this these 间接引语中的指示代词 that those She said, This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. → She said that that wa the house in which Lu Xun had once lived. 她说那是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 I bought these flowers for you, Jane said. Jane said that she had bought those flowers for me. 简说那些花是她为我买的。 I grow these tomatoes myself, he said. → He aid that he grew those tomatoes himself. 他说那些胡萝卜是他自己种的。
C. 时间和地点状语的变化
1.时间状语的变化 He said, I spoke to them yesterday. → He said that h had spoken to them the day before. 他说他前一天跟他们讲过话了。 The student said,We have learned about 3,000 English words so far. → The student said that they had learned about 3,000 English words by then. 那学生说到那时为止他们已学会了3,000个英语单词。
2.地点状语的变化 当直接引语变间引语时,地点状语here通常变为there。但如果说话人所在地点就是引述人所在地点,那么仍然使用here. Come here, please, he said. → He asked me to come here. 他叫我到这里来。(引述人地点不变) → He asked me to go there. 他叫我到那里去。(引述人地点发生变化) Here she burst out into a flood of tears, he said to me. → He told me that she had burst out into a flood of tears there. 他告诉我说,谈到那个地方她就放声大哭了起来。
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