2.情态动词的变化 情态动词在间接引语中都可以改为过去式,must表示必、推测、禁止等意思时,可不变;表示必须时可不变,也可用had to 或would have to。 The senior said, All men must die. → The senior said that all men must die. 那老者说人总是要死的。 She said, I must go to see the doctor tomorrow afternoon. → She saidshe mustwould have to go to see the doctor the next afternoon. 她说第二天下午她一定得去看医生。 He said to me, We used to go there every year. → He toldme that they used to come here every year. 他对我说他们过去每年都来这里。(used to在间接引语中不变) B. 代词的变化
1.人称代词的变化 ①当主句的主语是第一人称时,引语中的人称代词不变。 I said, You did quite well in the exam yesterday. → I said that you had done quite well in the exam the day before.我说你那天考得不错。 ②直接引语中主语是第一人称时,在改为间接引语时,其人称与主句中的主语的人称一致。 He said to Tom, I'll do my best to catch up with others. → He told Tom that he would do his best to catch up with others. 他告诉汤姆他将尽他所能赶上其他人。 ③直接引语中主语是第二人称时,在改为间接引语时,其人称和主句的宾语相一致。 He said to her, Where did you put the glasses → He asked her where she had put the glasses. 他问她,她把杯子放哪儿了。 提示: 如果主句中无宾语,应根据语境或想象,自添适当的宾语;如果直接引语中有呼语,则将其改为间接引语的宾语。 Mother asked, Where have you been → Moher asked me where I had been. 母亲问我去哪儿了。 Why are you late again, John the teacher asked. → The teacher asked John why he was late again. 老师问约翰为什么他又迟到。 ④直接引语中主语是第三人称时,在改为间接引语时不发生变化。 He said to Tom, She can help them. → He told Tom that she could help them. 他告诉汤姆她能够帮助他们。
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