2017届高考英语一轮复习《创新大课堂》课时作业：29（新人教版含解析）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮复习《创新大课堂》课时作业：29（新人教版含解析）

　　课时作业(二十九)

　　(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)

　　.单句语法填空

　　1．I find it hard to concentrate on my studies with some people having small talks around me.

　　2．The magician picked several persons at random from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.

　　3．—Why does the lake smell terrible?

　　—Because large quantities of water have_been_polluted (pollute)．

　　4．We’ve seen an enormous growth (grow) in the number of businesses using the Web.

　　5．Circumstances (circumstance) permitting, I’ll go abroad to study.

　　6．In consequence (consequent) of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.

　　7．My daughter reads a lot of books，ranging (range) from contemporary novels to ancient poems.

　　8．The accident that resulted in the death of two passengers resulted from careless driving.

　　9．How many times do you dine out per week on average?

　　10．At first he was opposed (oppose) to the scheme, but we managed to argue him into accepting it.

　　.单句改错

　　1．Large quantities of air conditioners have sold since the temperature is high.have后加上been

　　2．A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence，the house was completely destroyed.第一个the→a

　　3．If she could put up the conditions there，we could take her.up后加上with

　　4．Quantities of food was on the table.was→were

　　5．Your support will certainly make difference in our cause.make后加上a

　　6．You have made a few mistakes，but as the whole you have done well.as→on

　　7．Comparing with many other women，she was indeed very fortunate.Comparing→Compared

　　8．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，resulted in an increase in production.resulted→resulting

　　9．—Rose lost her job again.

　　—Don’t worry.There is a plenty of work for girls of her age.去掉a或plenty→lot

　　10．—Do you know Anna’s telephone number?

　　—I’m afraid no.As a matter of fact，I don’t know any Anna，either.no→not

　　.完形填空

　　(2016·四川雅安重点中学月考)Mr.Glen is a millionaire.Five years ago，after returning from abroad to his motherland，he __1__ his small company.Speaking of success，Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee.He always __2__ his success to it.At that time，Glen，who already got a Ph.D.degree，__3__ to return to the homeland，starting a company.Before leaving，he bought a Rolex watch with the __4__ made through years of work after school and the scholarships.At the airport he had to accept the __5__ customs check.The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be taken down for __6__.

　　Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax，and he worried about paying __7__ for his watch.So when he was checked，he told a lie that his watch was a __8__ fake (假货)．When he was __9__ of his “smarts”，immediately，in the presence of Glen，the officers hit the watch，__10__ cost nearly ￥100,000，into pieces __11__ hearing Glen’s words.Glen was __12__.Before he understood why，he was taken to the office to be examined __13__.For many times of entryexit __14__ he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment.The officers looked over everything carefully in the box，and __15__ him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if __16__ reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods，he would be __17__ according to law！Suddenly，his face turned red，and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.

　　After returning to the homeland，he often told the story to his family，and his employees，too.He said that this made a deep __18__ on him，because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of __19__，which he would remember as the __20__ of his success forever.

　　语篇解读　格伦先生回国创业，分享了他成功的秘诀——诚实，而这源于他在机场的一次“教训”。在海关检查时，为了逃避因为携带高档手表而付的税，他谎称自己的手表是赝品。结果检查员当面将他的手表摔碎了，因为拥有赝品是不允许的，如被发现多次，有可能被起诉。虽然格伦先生损失了很多，但与此同时，他也上了人生中宝贵的一课。

　　1．A.set up　B．took up

　　C．went up D．picked up

　　A　[五年前，在回国后，他创办了一家小公司。根据语境可知set up(建立)正确。此外，下文中的starting a company也提示A项正确。take up意为“拿起；占据；开始从事”；go up意为“增长，上升”；pick up意为“俭起；无意中习得；接受”。]

　　2．A.honors B．mentions

　　C．brings D．owes

　　D　[他总是把他的成功归功于此。owe...to...意为“把……归功于……”，符合语境。honor意为“尊敬；给……以荣誉”；mention意为“提到，谈到”；bring意为“带来”。]

　　3．A.decided B．refused

　　C．objected D．asked

　　A　[在那时，已经获得博士学位的格伦，决定回到祖国创建公司。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，符合语境。refuse意为“拒绝”；object意为“反对”；ask意为“询问；请求”。]

　　4．A.books B．things

　　C．savings D．prices

　　C　[根据空后的made through years of work after school and the scholarships可知，此处表示通过多年课余打工和奖学金所攒下的钱，故savings(存款，积蓄)正确。]

　　5．A.ordinary B．routine

　　C．regular D．common

　　B　[在机场，他不得不接受例行的海关检查。routine意为“日常的；例行的”，符合语境。ordinary意为“普通的，平常的”；regular意为“定期的；有规律的”common意为“共同的；通常的”。]

　　6．A.look B．inspection

　　C．test D．experiment

　　B　[戴在手腕上的手表也被要求取下来检查。inspection意为“视察；检查”，符合语境。look意为“看”；test意为“测试；试验”；experiment意为“尝试；进行试验”。]

　　7．A.one B．it

　　C．them D．these

　　B　[格伦知道带特定物品出境需要付税，他担心手表需要付税。此处用it指代上半句中提到的tax，故B项正确。]

　　8．A.priceless B．invaluable

　　C．worthless D．valuable

　　C　[所以当检查到他的时候，他谎称手表是不值钱的假货。worthless意为“不值钱的，无价值的”，符合语境。priceless意为“无价的，极贵重的”；invaluable意为“无价的，极贵重的”；valuable意为“有价值的”。]

　　9．A.afraid B．proud

　　C．ashamed D．hard

　　B　[正当格伦为自己的“小聪明”而感到骄傲时，一听完他的话，检查员就当着他的面把格伦花费将近10万元的手表摔成了碎片。be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，符合语境。afraid意为“害怕的”；ashamed意为“害羞的”；hard意为“困难的”。]

　　10．A.that B．what

　　C．as D．which

　　D　[设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the watch，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。]

　　11．A.on B．at

　　C．who D．in

　　A　[on/upon doing sth.意为“一……就”，为固定用法，符合语境。]

　　12．A.disappointed B．delighted

　　C．amazed D．satisfied

　　C　[看到手表被摔碎，格伦震惊了。amazed意为“吃惊的，惊讶的”，符合语境。disappointed意为“失望的”；delighted意为“高兴的，欣喜的”，satisfied意为“满意的”。]

　　13．A.strictly B．quietly

　　C．quickly D．curiously

　　A　[他还没明白为什么，就被带到办公室接受严格的检查。strictly意为“严格地”，符合语境。quietly意为“安静地”；quickly意为“迅速地”；curiously意为“好奇地”。]

　　14．A.conditions B．experiences

　　C．experiments D．chances

　　B　[有很多次的出入境经历后，他知道只有那些被列入黑名单的人才会“享受”这个特别待遇。experience意为“经历”，符合语境。condition意为“条件；情况”；experiment意为“实验”；chance意为“机会”。]

　　15．A.stopped B．hoped

　　C．warned D．urged

　　C　[检查员仔细检查了他包里的一切，警告他不管哪次的出入境，都必须接受检查。warn意为“警告”，符合语境。stop意为“停止”；hope意为“希望”；urge意为“力劝；催促”。]

　　16．A.came out B．found out

　　C．sent out D．set out

　　B　[如果被发现再次使用和携带假冒伪劣品，根据法律他会被起诉。find out意为“发现；查出”，符合语境。come out意为“出现，出版”；send out意为“发出，发送”；set out意为“出发，动身”。]

　　17．A.hit B．blamed

　　C．praised D．charged

　　D　[charge意为“控告；充电；收费”，符合语境。hit意为“打击；碰撞”；blame意为“责备；归咎”；praise意为“赞扬”。]

　　18．A.expression B．idea

　　C．thought D．impression

　　D　[他说这给他留下了很深的印象。make/leave a deep impression on...意为“给……留下很深的印象”，符合语境。expression意为“表情；表达”idea意为“想法”；thought意为“思考”。]

　　19．A.honesty B．lies

　　C．health D．bravery

　　A　[因为他所付的这额外的高“学费”使他意识到了诚实的价值。honesty意为“诚实，正直”，符合语境。lie意为“谎言”；health意为“健康”；bravery意为“勇敢”。]

　　20．A.secret B．lesson

　　C．choice D．belief

　　A　[他永远都把这当作自己成功的秘诀。secret意为“秘密；秘诀”，符合语境。lesson意为“课；教训”；choice意为“选择”；belief意为“信念，信仰”。]

　　.阅读理解

　　(2016·辽宁省五校协作体高三联考)All around the word, shoppers flock to Walmart to buy everything.In Texas, they come for another reason：to see the wind turbine (涡轮机)，which supplies 5% of the store’s electricity.It along

　　with other facilities, such as exterior walls coated with heatreflective paint, makes this Walmart a green giant.

　　The laws of economics suggest that Walmart, with 5,200 stores worldwide, influences everything including the price of all kinds of goods.It throws its weight behind environmental responsibility, and the impact could be amazing.“One little change in product packaging could save 1,500 trees，”says Walmart CEO Lee Scott.“If everybody saves 1,500 trees, or 50 barrels of oil, at the end of the day you will make a huge difference.”

　　Scott wants Walmart to do its part too.He has promised to cut the existing greenhouse gas emissions (排放) over the next few years and promised to construct new stores that are more efficient.He wants Walmart’s fleet (车队) of more than 7,000 trucks to get twice as many miles per gallon by 2015.Factories that show Walmart they’re cutting air pollution will get preferential treatment in the supply chain.Walmart says it’s working with consumer product manufacturers to reduce their packaging and will reward them if they do so.

　　Some people may doubt it is a bid to attract attention from Walmart’s controversial labor and health insurance practices.But it’s not just window dressing, because Walmart sees profits in going green.Scott says，“This_is_a_business_philosophy,_not_a_social_philosophy.We don’t go where we don’t think there’s a great interest in change.”

　　Like Bill Gates, who started his charitable foundation, Scott happens to be promoting Walmart’s image at a time when his company’s reputation is declining.He acknowledges that he launched the plan partly to shield (保护) Walmart from bad press about its contribution to global warming.“By doing what we’re doing today, we avoid the headline risks that are going to come for people who did not do anything，”he says.“At some point businesses will be held responsible for the actions they take.”Meanwhile, should Walmart succeed in shrinking its environmental footprints and lowering prices for green products, both the planet and the company would profit.

　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了沃尔玛采取的保护环境的措施以及采取这些措施后所带来的利益。

　　1．We can infer from the passage that ________.

　　A．Lee Scott is Walmart’s CEO

　　B．there are 5,200 stores in the world

　　C．Walmart has a great influence on the world market

　　D．Walmart has more than 7,000 trucks all over the world

　　C　[推理判断题。从第二段中的“The laws of economics ...all kinds of goods”可以推断，沃尔玛对全球市场有巨大影响，因此C项正确。]

　　2．What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph?

　　A．Walmart predicts huge profits in its green activity.

　　B．Walmart’s green activity is just window dressing.

　　C．Walmart aims to solve its health insurance practices.

　　D．Walmart doesn’t have any social responsibility at all.

　　A　[句意理解题。从第四段，特别是画线句后面的“We don’t go...in

　　change”可推断，这句话表明：沃尔玛从这些环保的活动中将获得经济利益。]

　　3．What will Walmart probably do in the future?

　　A．Reduce air pollution in its present stores.

　　B．Give favorable treatment to its consumers.

　　C．Ask the factories to reduce their packaging.

　　D．Demand the fleet of trucks to use more fuel than before.

　　A　[细节理解题。从第三段中的“Factories that...in the supply chain”可知，未来沃尔玛会关注减少空气污染的问题。]

　　4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

　　A．Provide the background of the green plan.

　　B．Stress the purpose of Walmart’s green plan.

　　C．Present the risk that Walmart is facing nowadays.

　　D．Analyze the similarity between Bill Gates and Scott.

　　B　[段落主旨题。根据最后一段第二句“He acknowledges...global warming”可知，这段主要分析沃尔玛采取这些措施的目的。]

　　.语法填空

　　(2016·东营市第一中学期中)Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years washing and ironing other people’s clothes.As a laundrywoman, she__1__(pay) only a few dollars each time.Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all__2__ (amaze) when Miss McCarty decided to donate $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.

　　The money was in fact her life savings.She could save such a large amount of money because she lived__3__very simple life.She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked.She never__4__(fly) to anywhere till she donated the money, and in 50 years she had been out of the South only once.The house__5__she lived was also a rather modest one her last uncle left her.Only after she became known in America__6__(do) she begin to travel all over the country.Since then, she had been the subject of many interviews and articles and was even invited__7__the White House by the president.

　　Her__8__ (donate) was for students who clearly needed

　　financial help.She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married__9__had children.She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody’s child go to college gave her much__10__ (please)．